Kopano ea Machaba a Kopaneng ea khoebo le nts'etsopele (Unctad) e bitsoa ka thepa ea lefatše lohle ka har'a litulo tsa maemo a phahameng. Accdad le eona e khothaletsa likou, lifofane le tsa Hinterland li hokahane le phetoho ho matla a khatiso e tlase.

Ho latela sengoliloeng sa Bofokoli sa Unctadip, 'meahong ea mekhahlelo e 20 e fetileng e bontšitse bomolimo lipakeng tsa meqathatso ea lefatše.

Ka data e bontšang hore likepe li tsamaisana le batho ba bangata ba rekisoang lefatšeng, 'me ho na le tlhoko e potlakileng ea ho theha liketane tsa phepelo, ho theoha hoa mafura le ho ama bophelo ba ba futsanehileng. e hatisitsoeng tlalehong ea sengoliloeng sena.

Phepelo e thata ea thepa e kopaneng le tlhokeho e makatsang ea thepa ea bareki le e-khoebo e tsamaeang ka makhetlo a 2021, 'me ea fihla ho litheko tsa 2022, li sutumetsa litheko haholo haholo. Litefiso li oele mahareng ho tloha bohareng ba 2022, empa li lula li le maemong a holimo bakeng sa koluoa ​​e tsoelang pele ea matla.

Unctad e bitsa linaha ho lekola liphetoho ka hloko hore li fapane ka tlhoko ea thomello le ho ntlafatsa likhokahano tsa likomkomere le Hinterland, ha a ntse a kenya letsoho mosebetsing oa boinotšing. Li boetse li lokela ho ntlafatsa Concommity, e le sebaka sa polokelo le bokhoni, li fokotsa likhaello tsa basebetsi le lisebelisoa, ho ea ka tlaleho.

Lapalelo la Rectach le fana ka maikutlo a hore mathata a phomolo a ketloang a ka khona ho sebelisoa le aptizations le lebelo la lengolo la elektroniki.

Ho tsosa litšenyehelo tse alimang ka lebaka la moruo o moholo o moholo oa moruo o tla nyahamisa matsete a tsoang likepe tse ncha tse ileng tsa re.

Unctad e phehella sechaba sa machabeng ho netefatsa hore linaha tse sa amaneng le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo li amiloe hampe ke lisosa tsa ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.

Khokahano e otlolohileng ka li-khales Likhamphani tsa ho tsamaisa thepa le tsona li ntse li lelekisa ho kopana ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka ho tsetela tšebetsong ea Terminal le lits'ebeletso tse ling tsa thepa. Ho tloha ka 1996 ho isa ho 2022, kabelo ea bakuli ba ka holimolimo ho e 20 ea ho se sebetse ka mokhoa o phahameng ba eketsa ho tloha 48% ho isa ho 91%. Lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, basebetsi ba bangata ba boholo ba bangata ba ile ba eketsa karolo ea bona ea mmaraka, ba laola palo e fetang halofo ea matla a thomello a lefats'e, tlaleho e itse.

Unctad e bitsa tlholisano le ba boholong popelong ea ho sebetsa 'moho ho ea bitsa puisano ea indasteri ka mehato ea ho sireletsa tlholisano. Tlaleho e khothalletsa tšebelisano e kholo ea machaba ho loants'a boitšoaro ba ho fapana le Botšelisong ha boitšoaro ba tlholisano ka ho tsamaisa thepa le melao-motheo ea United Nations.